Orapa Mine FRD1 GISTM Compliance

ClientOrapa Diamond Mine
LocationFRD1, Orapa, Botswana
Year2025
Duration8 Months
DivisionMukona Geotechnics
Orapa Mine FRD1 GISTM Compliance

Mukona Geotechnics was appointed by Orapa Diamond Mine to undertake a detailed geotechnical investigation at the dormant FRD1 tailings storage facility in Orapa, Botswana. Field investigations were conducted at key locations along the facility’s toe, crest and mid-slope areas.

The primary objective was to determine the geotechnical characteristics and engineering properties of the subsurface and tailings materials. The investigation was completed in accordance with relevant SANRAL standard specifications and included a combination of in-situ testing and borehole drilling.

The results provided the geotechnical parameters required to assess the tailings facility’s factor of safety, risk profile and long-term stability. The investigation also supported the mine’s assessment of the facility against the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM). The project was completed over eight months during 2025.

Scope of Work

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